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The Fort Homestead Association is a nonprofit 501(c)3 tax exempt organization. Donations are tax deductible under Section 170 IRS Code.
Provisionally Chartered by the Regents of the University of the State of New York.
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HISTORY
The original homestead was constructed sometime between between 1742 and 1759 by either Christopher Van Bommell (who owned the land until 1759) or Johannis A. Fort (who bought the land from Van Bommell). There have been many additions to the origin two-room house throughout the years to accommodate the various families and organizations that have owned the house.
Ownership of the property remained in the hands of the Fort Family descendents until the late 19th century. The Nelson Family purchased the property from the Forts. The Dickerson Family purchased the Fort Homestead in 1911 and from then until 1944 the homestead was a working 300-acre farm. From 1944 to 1957, IBM owned the property. During this time, Thomas Watson, Sr. refurbished the homestead and he and his wife furnished the house with many of their own personal authentic period furniture. The Miller Family purchased the homestead from IBM in 1957 and called it the "Colonial House." In 1991, ownership of the homestead reverted to IBM. IBM rented the homestead and other nearby residences to employees (including the family of Janet Mills) and used it for other occassions. The property was sold to Casperkill I LLC, a development company (Ginsburg Development), in 2004.
Below are some more detailed records relating to the history of the Fort Homestead:
Excerpt from Dutch Houses in the Hudson Valley Before 1776, by Helen Wilkinson Reynolds
[Introduction by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Published under the auspices of the Holland Society of New York by Dover Publications Inc. NY - originally published 1929 - Reprint by Dover 1965]
House of Johannes A. Fort
Town of Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York
The house on the east side of the state road (formerly King's Highway), about 4 miles south of the city of Poughkeesie and now owned by Frank Dickerson, was known years ago as the Fort homestead. The land it stands on was sold in 1759 by Christopher VanBommel* to Johannes Abraham Fort ("late of Ulster County") and was built either by the Van Bommel Family between 1742 and 1759 or by Johannes A. Fort about 1760. The walls are of stone, the west front being faced with brick and the gable filled with the same. While the dormers and the porch are recent the interior still contains early wood-trim. The original floor plan consisted of two rooms on either side of the central hall but the two on the north are now thrown into one. A pane in one of the windows of the dining-room is cut: Jane Fort 1778, and another pane bears the inscription: Henry Dawkins, engraver.
The Fort family was established in upper Albany County by 1700, where the name occurs as Laford, La Fort, Fort and VanderVort. Johannes Fort, born at Niscayuna, drifted down to Kingston and married there in 1749 Rebecca Ostrander. He it was who in 1759 removed to this farm of three hundred acres in the precinct of Poughkeepsie. Johannes Fort's son Abraham (b. 1750 d. 1822) who was locally prominent in the War of the Revolution, succeeded his father in the house. And it was Major Abraham Fort's wife, Jane, daughter of Peter Monfort of Sprout Creek, who cut her name on the window pane.
On the hillside across the road from the house is the Family Burying ground, where Major Fort and his wife are buried.
* What Dutch Houses in the Hudson Valley Before 1776 does not tell is the Tid Bit that it was Christofer VanBommel and his son, Peter [See Dutchess Co. Deed reproduced on this website] who sold to Johannis Abraham Fort in 1759. Other research indicates Johannis Fort's wife, Rebecca Ostrander, was the daughter of Elizabeth VanBommel & Hendrick Ostrander; Elizabeth VanBommel, the daughter of Peter VanBommel. From correspondence with Ostrander Family descendants, it appears that the father and son grantor's [sellers] in the deed were the Uncle and 1st cousin respectively of Rebecca (Ostrander) Fort, wife of the grantee [purchaser] Johannis Abraham Fort.
Below is a list of ownership as recorded in deeds and researched by Ginny Buechele.
- Land sold by Johannis Lansing and his wife Helena on July 4, 1742 to Christofer Van Bommel. [referenced in Dutchess County Deed Liber 4 Page 275]
- Land sold by Christofer Van Bommel and his son Peter Van Bommell on April 27, 1759 to Johannis Abraham Fort. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 4 Page 275]
- Land sold by Johannis A. Fort on April 1, 1784 to his son Abraham Fort. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 10 Page 255]
- Land sold by Abraham Fort on May 24, 1790 to Cornelius C. Westervelt. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 11 Page 329]
- Land sold by Peter Fort on October 1, 1846 to John Peter Nelson. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 83 Page 359 - 363]
- Land sold by John Peter Nelson on October 14, 1862 to Edmund M. Young. [Dutchess County Deed 122:487]
- Land sold by Edmund M. Young on October 14, 1862 to Cornelia M. Nelson. [Dutchess County Deed 122:489]
- A mortgage was recorded on August 18, 1868 between John Peter & Cornelia Nelson and the Poughkeepsie Savings Bank.
- A mortgage was recorded between Poughkeepsie Savings Bank and Geo. P. Nelson, Thomas Nelson & Uriah Hill Jr. as executors of the estate of William Nelson, dec'd on September 26, 1871.
- Land sold by Geo. P. Nelson, Thomas Nelson & Uriah Hill Jr. as executors of the estate of William Nelson, dec'd on September 16, 1872 to John Peter Nelson and his wife Cornelia. [Dutchess County Deed - Liber 168:27]
- Land sold by Cornelia Nelson and her husband John Peter Nelson on September 16, 1872 to Edward P. Carpenter. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 168:29]
- Land (the Fort property?) sold by Edward P. Carpenter in 1882 to Eveline H. Carpenter & ors. [Dutchess County Deed 210:122]
- Land (the Fort property?) sold by Eveline H. Carpenter by Referee on June 7, 1887 to Frances H. Weeks. [Dutchess County Deed 231: 374 or 376-381]
- Land sold by Francis H. Weeks and Louisa P. Weeks on December 4, 1889 to Charles Miller. [Dutchess County Deed 247:1-6]
- Land (the Fort property?) sold by Gertrude B. Miller on December 4, 1896 to Edward T. Hulst. [Dutchess County Deed 288:303]
- Land sold by Edward T. Hulst & his wife Mary A Hulst on March 20, 1902 to Abraham Brinckerhoff. [Dutchess County Deed 324:73]
- Land sold by Mary E. & Abraham Brinkerhoff on April 1, 1904 to Horatio Nelson. [Dutchess County Deed 332:271]
- Land sold by May Cecelia Nelson on March 1, 1911 to Frank Secor Dickerson. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 367 Page 506]
- Land sold by Frank Secor Dickerson and his wife Madeleine L. H. Dickerson on May 31, 1944 to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). [Dutchess County Deed Liber 616:Page 433]
- Land sold by IBM on October 17, 1957 to the Miller family. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 956:273]
- Land sold by the Miller family in 1991 to IBM. [Dutchess County Deed Liber 1888:833]
- Land sold by IBM on March 19, 2004 to Casperkill 1 LLC. [Dutchess County Deed Document #2004/4080]
Henry Dawkins1, a famous engraver and known counterfeiter, is also associated with the Fort Homestead. The Fort family entertained many distinguished guests of the Hudson Valley at their house during and after the Revolutionary War. In 1778, Henry Dawkins was a guest at the Fort's and engraved his name, along with the name of the lady of the house, Jane Fort, into a window pane. This pane is still present.
1 Henry Dawkins (b.1753-d.1786) was a copperplate engraver. He was born in England and came to America about 1753 ot 1754. Dawkins's earliest dated work is a bookplate designed and engraved in 1754 for a New York lawyer, John Burnet. Some of Dawkins's notable engravings were several bookplates and advertisements for tradesmen and residents of New York and Philadelphia. By the close of 1775, Dawkins was living in New York and became connected with Isaac and Israel Young and others in a plot to counterfeit paper currency issued by the New York Colony. In May 1776, Dawkins was apprehended on Long Island. In July it was decreed that he must serve a jail sentance of unknonw length. Due to transportation problems, he was jailed in White Plains instead of Albany. In 1777, Dawkins was known to be in Poughkeepsie, based on an October 21, 1777 letter by Major Andrew Billing indicating Dawkins was in Poughkeepsie on his way to Fishkill. After serving his time in prison, Dawkins produced a limited amount of signed work, including seals for Connecticut and New York. (The Connecticut seal appears on several broadsides published in 1777 and 1779.) The work for New York included an officer's commission dated 1778. The seal on Abraham Fort's Commission as Lieutenant is signed by Gov. Clinton and contains a seal with the signature of Henry Dawkins in the upper left hand corner.
Some family trees:
Fort/Nelson family tree
Fort/Ostrander family tree
Fort/Haviland family tree
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